DESCRIBING ANIMALS

1.Fungsi sosial

o   Mengenalkan dan mengidentifikasi hewan

2. Struktur text

o   Opening

o   Negotiating

o   Closing

3.  Unsur Kebahasaan

o   Nama nama hewan (monkey, giraffe, elephant, cow, cat, ostrich, eel, owl, … etc)

o   Kata benda singular dengan a, an, the, dan plural (-s).

A crocodile                     two crocodiles

A monkey                       two monkeys

A giraffe                         two giraffes

A snake                          two snakes

A hippopotamus             three hippopotamuses

A cow                             four cows

A cat                               five cats

An eagle                         two eagles

An eel                             two eels

An owl                           two owls

An ostrich                      three ostriches

An ape                            four apes

Pronounciation nama-nama hewan :

Cow                    : kaʊ

Elephant             : ˈel.ɪ.fənt

Giraffe                : dʒɪˈrɑːf

Monkey              :ˈmʌŋ.ki

Snake                  :sneɪk

Hippopotamus    :hɪp.əˈpɒt.ə.məs

Rhinoceros         : raɪˈnɒs. ər.əs

o   Kata sifat (adjective) yang sangat lazim dalam mendeskripsikan hewan : big, small, tall, short, strong, weak, wild, tame, deadly, disgusting dan semacamnya

Kata sifat dalam mendeskripsikan hewan :

Big                : bɪg

Small            : smɑːl

Tall               : tɑːl

Strong           : strɑːŋ

           

Weak            : wiːk

Tame             : teɪm

Deadly          : ded.li

Contoh model percakapan menyatakan dan menanyakan yang digunakan guru dalam mendeskripsikan hewan dengan metode mystery guess

What animal am I?

A         : This animal has a long nose, it has big body, it has large ears, it eats grass  and you can find this animal in Waikambas, Lampung

B         : Does it have strong trunks?

A         : Yes it has. What animal is it?

B         : It is an elephant

A         : Yes, you are right

Contoh teks deskriptif pendek menggambarkan hewan :

Video : Describing Animals

WRITTEN WARNING

Examples of Warning or Caution 

·        Fungsi sosial

1.      Memberi peringatan keras secara tertulis untuk tidak melakukan sesuatu.

2.      Memberi pengertian bahwa melakukan hal yang dilarang bisa berakibat fatal.

·         Unsur Kebahasaan

1.      Vocabulary

Caution!!!                                      : peringatan    

very high voltage.                          : tegangan sangat tinggi

Warning!!!                                     : awas

beware of dog                               : anjing galak

Extremely flamable liquid             : cairan sangat mudah terbakar

Watch out!!!                                  : awas

Be careful!!!                                  : hati-hati

2.      Grammar

Warning:

Contoh: No cheating!

No+Ving

·         Struktur teks

-          Diawali dengan kata warning, caution, danger dan pada akhir kalimat terdapat exclamation mark nya.

-          Kalimat warning/caution disusun secara singkat, padat dan jelas, dan masih menggunakan exclamation mark pada akhir kalimat.

Contoh kalimat warning

Caution!!!very high voltage

Warning!!!beware of dog

Warning!!! Extremely flammable gas.

For your further understanding, please check the video below....

GREETING AND LEAVE TAKING

GREETING AND LEAVE TAKING IN DIALOGUES

You can check or download the video with the URL address below about greeting and leave taking.

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SWw5CdkOp0s

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tH_XZZ8-QTA

Dialogue 1

Lusi                      : Good morning, Sir.

Teacher               : Good morning, Lusi. How are you?

Lusi                      : I’m very well, thank you.

Teacher               : What are you doing here in the hospital?

Lusi                      : I am going to visit my neighbour. She has just delivered a baby.

Teacher               : I see. Are you alone?

Lusi                     : No, I’m with my Mom. There she comes. I’m sorry, I have to go now. Good bye, sir.

Teacher               : Good bye, Lusi. See you at school tomorrow.

Dialogue 2

Mr. Iskandar                    : Good day, Mr. Hermawan. How are you?

Mr. Hermawan                : Very well. Thank you. How are you?

Mr. Iskandar                    : I’m fine, too. How is your family?

Mr. Hermawan                : They are fine. Thank you. How’s business?

Mr. Iskandar                    : It’s going up this year. Thanks.

Mr. Hermawan              : Glad to hear that. Oh, there comes Mr. Bawono, Sorry, I have to see him before the meeting. I’ll talk to you later.

Mr. Hermawan                : Sure. See you later.

Dialog 3

Mr. Steve             : Good morning, Mr. Joe. How are you?

Mr. Joe                 : Oh, Mr. Steve. I’m fine, and what about you?

Mr. Steve             : Very well. By the way, I  have something important to talk

to you.

Mr. Joe                 : Do you? What is it?

Mr. Steve             : What about discussing it later, after work?

Mr. Joe                 : I see no objection. See you then, Mr. Steve.

Mr. Steve             : See you, too, Mr. Joe.

List of greetings

Greetings	Response
1.      Good day 2.      Good evening 3.      Good morning 4.      Good afternoon 5.      Hello 6.      Hey 7.      Hi 8.      Howdy 9.      How are you? 10.  How are you going today?	1.      Good day 2.      Good evening 3.      Good morning 4.      Good afternoon 5.      Hello 6.      Hey 7.      Hi 8.      Howdy 9.      I’m fine, great 10.  Not  bad

List of leave taking

Leave taking	Response
1.      Bye 2.      Bye-bye 3.      Good bye 4.      See you 5.      See you later 6.      Good night	1.      Bye 2.      Bye-bye 3.      Good bye 4.      See you too 5.      See you later 6.      Good night

Struktur Teks

A: Good morning. How are you?,

B: Fine, thank you. And you?

A: Goodbye.

B: Bye.

A: See you later.

B: See you. Take care.,

Unsur Kebahasaan

• Kosa kata

v  Good morning : selamat pagi

v  Good afternoon : selamat siang

v  Good evening : selamat sore/malam)

v  How are you : bagaimana kabarmu

v  Hi : hai

v  Hello : Halo

v  Good bye : Selamat tinggal

v  Good night : Selamat malam

v  See you : Sampai jumpa

v  Nice to meet you : Senang bertemu denganmu

• Tata bahasa

v  to be dan pronoun

Dialogoe 1

Anto    : Hi Riska..

Riska   : Hi Anto.. how are you today?

Anto    : I’m fine thank you, and you?

Riska   : I’m good, thanks.

Anto    : What are you doing here?

Riska   : I’m waiting for Mr. John, how about you?

Anto    : I’m on my way to the library..okay then.. have a nice day.. see you

Riska   : See you.

Dialogue 2

Ranti                     : Good afternoon, Sir.

Mr. Bakri              : Good afternoon, You are.....

Ranti                    : Ranti, Sir.My name is Ranti.How are you?

Mr. Bakri              : I’m fine, Thank you. And how about you?

Ranti                     : I’m fine too.

Mr. Bakri              : Well, Ranti. I have to go now. Nice to meet you.

Ranti                     : Nice to meet you too, sir.